Whether you’re troubleshooting a problem, upgrading RAM, or comparing performance before buying a used device, knowing how to check your laptop specs is a must. Especially in Kenya, where secondhand laptops dominate the market, confirming hardware details saves you from bad deals. There are multiple ways to check specs in Windows. Some are simple, while others give deeper hardware insights. Below, we’ll break down each method in a beginner-friendly way.
Quick Comparison of Methods to Check Laptop Specs
| Method | Specs Shown | Ease of Use | Works on Windows |
|---|---|---|---|
| Properties (This PC) | Processor, RAM, OS | Very Easy | 10 / 11 |
| System Information (msinfo32) | Full System Overview | Moderate | 10 / 11 |
| DirectX Diagnostic Tool (dxdiag) | Graphics, Sound, System | Easy | 10 / 11 |
| Display Settings | Screen Size, Resolution | Easy | 10 / 11 |
Source: HP Tech Takes
1. Use “Properties” via This PC
How to Do It:
- Open File Explorer (shortcut: Windows key + E).
- Right-click on “This PC” or “My Computer”.
- Choose “Properties” from the menu.
You’ll now see your basic laptop specs. These include:
- Processor type and speed (e.g., Intel Core i5 2.5GHz)
- Installed RAM (e.g., 8GB)
- System type (32-bit or 64-bit)
- Windows version and edition
This method is perfect if you just want to know the basics.
2. Use the System Information Tool (msinfo32)
Want full details? Use the built-in “System Information” utility.
How to Access It:
- Press the Windows key.
- Type “msinfo32” and hit Enter.
This opens the System Information app. You’ll find everything from:
- BIOS version
- Motherboard details
- Available RAM slots
- Boot mode
- Graphics card details
Click on “Components” in the left pane to explore in-depth hardware specs.
3. Use DirectX Diagnostic Tool (dxdiag)
This tool focuses on multimedia and display specs.
How to Launch dxdiag:
- Press Windows + R to open Run.
- Type “dxdiag” and hit Enter.
You’ll see tabs for:
- System: General info (OS, CPU, RAM)
- Display: Graphics card, resolution, memory
- Sound: Audio drivers and devices
- Input: Keyboard and mouse info
You can also save the info as a text file by clicking “Save All Information”.
4. Check Display Specs via Display Settings
Want to confirm resolution or refresh rate?
Here’s how:
- Right-click on the desktop.
- Select “Display Settings”.
- Scroll to “Advanced display settings”.
Here you’ll find:
- Screen resolution (e.g., 1920×1080)
- Refresh rate (e.g., 60Hz or 144Hz)
- Color format (e.g., 8-bit RGB)
This is especially helpful if you’re a gamer or graphic designer.
5. Bonus: Use Command Prompt for Advanced Users
For those comfortable with the command line:
Try This:
- Open Command Prompt (cmd).
- Type systeminfo and press Enter.
You’ll get a detailed report with OS build, hotfixes, system boot time, and more.
6. What About Task Manager?
Yes! Task Manager also reveals system specs.
Steps:
- Right-click the taskbar and select “Task Manager”.
- Click the “Performance” tab.
You can view:
- CPU usage and speed
- RAM in use
- Disk activity
- Wi-Fi speed
This is useful for real-time monitoring.
How to Check Specs Before Buying a Laptop in Kenya
When purchasing a used laptop from OLX, Jiji, or local shops in Nairobi, always:
- Turn the laptop on
- Use the methods above to confirm specs
- Verify battery health and disk type (HDD/SSD)
Ask sellers to let you check specs before parting with your money.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How can I check my laptop specs on Windows 10 or 11?
Use the “Properties” menu from This PC for basics, or msinfo32 for full specs.
Is there a shortcut to check laptop specs fast?
Yes. Press Windows + R, type “dxdiag”, and press Enter.
How do I know my laptop screen size and resolution?
Right-click the desktop > Display settings > Advanced display settings.
Can I check specs if the laptop won’t boot?
Only limited specs from BIOS. Booting is required for full details.
Do laptop specs affect performance?
Yes CPU, RAM, and storage type (SSD vs HDD) greatly affect speed.
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